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Understanding Tax Benefits When Selling and Buying Residential Properties

10 June 2026
Income Tax

If you own multiple residential properties and decide to sell one to buy another, you may be eligible for certain tax benefits under Section 54 of the tax laws. This section allows you to claim exemptions on capital gains tax when you sell a residential property and use the proceeds to buy another residential property.

For instance, if you sell your old home and purchase a new one in a different city, you can benefit from this tax exemption, provided you meet the necessary conditions. It's important to note that the new property must be a residential unit, and you need to complete the purchase within a specific time frame after selling your old property.

If you buy an under-construction property, the timeline can be a bit different. For example, if you purchase an under-construction property in February 2022 and sell your old house in February 2023, you need to ensure that the new property is completed within the allowed period to still qualify for the tax benefits. If the new property is set to be ready in 2026, you should check the specific rules regarding the duration allowed for claiming these benefits.

Additionally, when calculating capital gains tax, factors like indexation or expenses related to home improvements may not be considered in the same way you might expect. Therefore, it's crucial to understand how these calculations work to ensure you are compliant and can take full advantage of any tax benefits available to you.